Don sanduna, mirgina da ƙirƙira hanyoyin masana'anta guda biyu ne gama gari.Waɗannan nau'ikan rolls guda biyu bambance-bambance a cikin tsarin samarwa, halayen kayan aiki, kaddarorin inji, da iyakokin aikace-aikace.
1. Tsarin samarwa:
Mirgina shaft: An kafa shingen birgima ta ci gaba da dannawa da nakasar filastik ta billet ta jerin na'urori.Don birgima, manyan matakai sun kasance kamar haka: preheating na billet, jujjuyawar juzu'i, jujjuyawa tsaka-tsaki, da jujjuyawar gamawa.Jujjuya shaft: Ƙirƙirar rogon yana samuwa ta hanyar dumama billet zuwa yanayin zafi mai zafi da jurewa nakasar filastik ƙarƙashin tasiri ko ci gaba da matsa lamba.Hanyoyin samarwa na jabun ramukan suna kama da juna, kamar dumama, sanyaya, ƙirƙira da siffata, da datsa billet.
2. Halayen kayan aiki:
Rolling shaft: Rolling shaft yawanci ana yin shi ne da ƙarfe, yawanci gami da tsarin ƙarfe na carbon, gami da ƙarfe, da dai sauransu. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su don mirgina shaft ɗin yana da wani tasirin gyaran ƙwayar hatsi, amma saboda tasirin zafi da damuwa yayin ci gaba da dannawa. tsari, taurin da gajiyawar juriya na abu na iya raguwa.
Karɓar shaft: Ƙirƙirar ramukan yawanci ana yin su ne da ƙarfin gami da ƙarfe mai ƙarfi, kuma ana iya inganta kaddarorin su na injina ta zaɓi nau'ikan kayan abu daban-daban da hanyoyin magance zafi.Shagon da aka ƙirƙira yana da tsarin ƙungiya iri ɗaya, ƙarfi mafi girma, tauri, da tauri.
3. Kayayyakin injina:
Mirgina shaft: Saboda m nakasawa a lokacin aiwatar da mirgina, inji kaddarorin na birgima shaft ba su da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi.Suna yawanci suna da ƙananan ƙarfi da ƙarfi, yana sa su dace da wasu yanayin aikace-aikacen ƙarancin buƙata.
Jujjuya shaft: Ƙirƙirar rogon yana da ƙarfin juzu'i, tauri, da rayuwar gajiya saboda fuskantar ƙarfin nakasu da mafi girman yanayin sarrafawa.Sun dace da aikace-aikacen da ke jure wa babban kaya da yanayin aiki mai tsanani.
4. Iyakar aikace-aikace:
Mirgina shaft: Rolling shaft ne yadu amfani a wasu kanana da matsakaici-sized inji kayan aiki, kamar mota sassa, iyali kayan, da dai sauransu Wadannan aikace-aikace yanayin da in mun gwada low bukatun ga gatari da in mun gwada da low halin kaka.
Karɓar shaft: An fi amfani da shingen ƙirƙira a cikin kayan aiki masu nauyi, kayan makamashi, sararin samaniya da sauran fannoni.Wadannan yanayin aikace-aikacen suna da buƙatu masu girma don ƙarfi, amintacce, da juriya na gajiyar shaft, don haka ya zama dole a yi amfani da ginshiƙan ƙirƙira don biyan buƙatun.
A taƙaice, akwai wasu bambance-bambance tsakanin birgima da ƙirƙira ginshiƙai dangane da tsarin samarwa, halayen kayan aiki, kaddarorin injina, da zartarwa.Dangane da ƙayyadaddun buƙatun aikace-aikacen da la'akarin farashi, za a iya yin zaɓi mai ma'ana ta la'akari da waɗannan bambance-bambancen lokacin zabar kayan shaft.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-22-2023
