Menene hanyoyin gwaji marasa lalacewa da suka dace da manyan ƙirƙira

Gwajin Ultrasonic (UT): Yin amfani da ka'idodin yaduwar ultrasonic da tunani a cikin kayan don gano lahani.Abũbuwan amfãni: Yana iya gano lahani na ciki a cikin ƙirƙira, kamar pores, inclusions, cracks, da dai sauransu;Samun babban ganewar ganewa da daidaiton matsayi;Za a iya bincika gabaɗayan ƙirƙira cikin sauri.

Gwajin Magnetic Particle (MT): Ta hanyar amfani da filin maganadisu zuwa saman ƙirƙira da yin amfani da foda na maganadisu a ƙarƙashin filin maganadisu, lokacin da lahani ya kasance, ƙwayar maganadisu za ta samar da tarin cajin maganadisu a wurin lahani, don haka yana ganin lahani.Abũbuwan amfãni: Ya dace don gano lahani na sama da kusa, kamar fashewa, lalacewar gajiya, da dai sauransu;Ana iya amfani da filayen maganadisu zuwa jabun ƙirƙira don gano lahani ta hanyar lura da adsorption na maganadisu.

Gwajin Penetrant na Liquid (PT): Aiwatar da mai shiga cikin saman abin ƙirƙira, jira mai shigar da shi don kutsawa cikin lahani, sa'an nan kuma tsaftace saman kuma a yi amfani da wakili na hoto don bayyana wuri da ilimin halittar jiki na lahani.Abũbuwan amfãni: Ya dace da gano lahani a saman kayan ƙirƙira, kamar tsagewa, karce, da dai sauransu;Yana iya gano ƙananan lahani kuma ya gano kayan da ba ƙarfe ba.

Gwajin Radiyo (RT): Yin amfani da haskoki na X-ray ko gamma don kutsa cikin jabu da gano lahani na ciki ta hanyar karɓa da rikodin haskoki.Abũbuwan amfãni: Yana iya cikakken bincika duk manyan ƙirƙira, gami da lahani na ciki da na sama;Ya dace da kayan daban-daban da ƙirƙira tare da kauri mafi girma.

Gwajin Eddy Current (ECT): Yin amfani da ƙa'idar shigar da wutar lantarki, ana gano lahani na halin yanzu a cikin ƙirjin da aka gwada ta hanyar madaurin yanayin maganadisu da aka samar ta coil ɗin shigar.Abũbuwan amfãni: Ya dace da kayan aiki, masu iya gano lahani irin su fasa, lalata, da dai sauransu a saman da kuma kusa da farfajiyar ƙirƙira;Har ila yau, yana da kyawawa don jujjuyawar ƙirƙira.

Waɗannan hanyoyin kowanne yana da nasu halaye, kuma ana iya zaɓar hanyoyin da suka dace bisa takamaiman yanayi ko a haɗa su da hanyoyi da yawa don gano cikakkiyar ganewa.A halin yanzu, gwaji mara lalacewa na manyan jabu yawanci yana buƙatar ƙwararrun ma'aikata don aiki da fassara sakamakon