Ƙirƙira yana nufin kayan aiki ko sarari da aka samu ta hanyar ƙirƙira da ɓata billet ɗin ƙarfe.
Za a iya yin amfani da ƙirƙira don matsa lamba ga ɓangarorin ƙarfe don sa su zama naƙasa da canza kayan aikinsu. Ƙirƙirar ƙirƙira na iya kawar da sako-sako da ramuka a cikin ƙarfe, don haka inganta kayan aikin ƙirƙira.
Forgings suna da amfani masu zuwa:
1) Ƙarfafa masana'antu gabaɗaya suna nufin masana'antun farar hula kamar masana'antar kayan aikin injin, injinan noma, masana'antar kayan aikin noma da masana'antar ɗaukar kaya.
2) Forgings don samar da injin turbine, irin su manyan ramuka da tsaka-tsaki.
3) Forgings don thermal ikon shuke-shuke, kamar rotors, impellers, rike babban shafts zobe, da dai sauransu.
4) Injin ƙarfe, irin su rollers masu sanyi, rollers masu zafi mai zafi da mashin gear herringbone, da sauransu.
5) Forgings don matsa lamba tasoshin, kamar cylinders, kettle zobe flanges da shugabannin, da dai sauransu.
6) Injin ruwa na ruwa, irin su crankshafts, shafts wutsiya, hannun jari, turawa da tsaka-tsaki, da sauransu.
7) Injin ƙirƙira da kayan aiki, kamar kawunan guduma, sandunan guduma, ginshiƙan latsa ruwa, silinda, da matsi na axle.
8) Modular forgings, galibin ƙirƙira na mutuwa don ƙirƙirar guduma mai zafi.
9) Jarumin da ake yi wa masana'antar kera motoci, irin su ƙuƙumman tuƙi na hagu da dama, katako na gaba, ƙugiya na mota, da dai sauransu. Bisa kididdigar da ƙididdiga ta nuna, ƙirƙira tana da kashi 80% na yawan motocin.
10) Forgings na locomotives, kamar axles, wheels, leaf springs, locomotive crankshafts, da dai sauransu. A cewar kididdigar, jabu na lissafin kashi 60% na yawan locomotives.
11) Jarumin da ake amfani da su na soji, kamar gangunan bindiga, jikin kofa, shingen shinge, da zoben jan hankali, da dai sauransu. Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, jabun na da kashi 65% na yawan tankunan yaki.
Siffofin:
1) Faɗin nauyi. Forgings na iya zuwa daga ƴan gram zuwa ɗaruruwan ton.
2) Mafi inganci fiye da simintin gyare-gyare. Forgings suna da ingantattun kayan inji fiye da simintin gyare-gyare kuma suna iya jure babban tasirin tasiri da sauran kaya masu nauyi. Sabili da haka, duk mahimman sassa tare da manyan lodi an yi su ne da ƙirƙira. [1] Don ƙarfe mai ƙarfi-carbide, ƙirƙira ya fi inganci fiye da samfuran birgima. Misali, samfuran birgima na ƙarfe mai sauri na iya biyan buƙatun bayan an gyara su. Musamman ma, dole ne a sake gyara masu yankan ƙarfe mai sauri.
3) Mafi ƙarancin nauyi. A karkashin tsarin tabbatar da ƙarfin ƙira, ƙirƙira sun fi sauƙi fiye da simintin gyare-gyare, wanda ke rage nauyin injin kanta, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga motocin sufuri, jiragen sama, motoci da na'urorin jirgin sama.
4) Ajiye albarkatun kasa. Misali, ga crankshaft mai nauyin 17kg da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin mota, lokacin da aka yanke shi kuma an ƙirƙira shi ta samfuran birgima, kwakwalwan kwamfuta tana da kashi 189% na nauyin crankshaft, yayin da idan ya mutu ƙirƙira, kwakwalwan kwamfuta kawai suna lissafin. 30%, kuma an rage lokacin aikin injin da 1/6. Ingantattun ƙirƙira ƙirƙira ba zai iya adana ƙarin albarkatun ƙasa kawai ba, har ma yana adana ƙarin lokacin injin.
5) Babban yawan aiki. Misali, matsi masu zafi guda biyu masu zafi suna iya maye gurbin injunan yankan atomatik guda 30 don ƙirƙira ɓangarorin radial. Lokacin amfani da na'urar ƙirƙira ta atomatik don samar da kwayoyi na M24, yawan aiki ya ninka sau 17.5 na lathe atomatik mai axis shida.
6) Ƙirƙirar ƙirƙira tana da sauƙin sassauƙa sosai [6], don haka ana amfani da ƙirƙira sosai a wasu gyare-gyare da masana'anta don samar da kayan haɗi daban-daban.
Ta labarin da ke sama, kun koyi abubuwa da yawa game da jabun, amfaninsu, halayensu, da amfani da su a masana'antu daban-daban da takamaiman sunayensu. Don haka, idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da jabun, da fatan za ku iya ziyartahttps://www.welongsc.com. Bi bidiyon mu na VR kuma bincika bayanan farko game da samar da waɗannan manyan ƙirƙira!
Barka da zuwa!
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-16-2024
